Glossary Terms: 52 terms


The Home Office Deduction is a tax deduction for expenses related to a portion of a home used exclusively for business purposes. Related Terms

Home Office Deduction


Installment Sales is a method of deferring taxes on the sale of property by spreading payments and taxable gains over multiple years. Related Terms

Installment Sales


The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by calculating the rate at which net cash flows equal the initial investment. Related Terms

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)


The Like-Kind Exchange is a tax-deferral strategy under IRC Section 1031 that allows real estate investors to defer capital gains taxes by exchanging one investment property for another of similar or greater value. Related Terms

Like-Kind Exchange



Mortgage Interest Deduction is a tax deduction for interest paid on loans used to purchase, build, or improve real estate. Related Terms

Mortgage Interest Deduction


The Net Operating Income (NOI) measures a property’s profitability. It is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from rental income, excluding financing costs. Related Terms

Net Operating Income (NOI)


Nonpassive (Active) Income is earnings from wages, salaries, commissions, and business activities where the taxpayer materially participates. This contrasts with passive or portfolio income. Related Terms

Nonpassive (Active) Income


Nonrecourse Debt is a loan where the lender’s recovery is limited to the collateral property and the borrower has no personal liability. Related Terms

Nonrecourse Debt



Opportunity Zones are economically distressed areas designated by the government where investors can receive tax benefits for reinvesting capital gains into long-term projects. Related Terms

Opportunity Zones


Passive Activity Loss Rules are regulations that restrict investors from using losses generated by passive activities, like rental properties, to offset income earned from active sources. Related Terms

Passive Activity Loss Rules


Passive Income is income earned with minimal active involvement and no material participation, such as rental income or earnings from partnerships and REITs. Related Terms

Passive Income


Personal Residence Exemption is a tax exclusion under IRC Section 121 on gains from the sale of a primary residence, up to $250,000 for single filers and $500,000 for joint filers. Related Terms

Personal Residence Exemption



Property Tax Assessment is the process by which local governments determine the value of a property for taxation purposes. Related Terms

Property Tax Assessment


The Property Tax Deduction is a tax deduction for property taxes paid to state and local governments on real estate owned. Related Terms

Property Tax Deduction


Qualified Business Income (QBI) is a deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income for eligible taxpayers under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Related Terms

Qualified Business Income (QBI)


Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) refers to non-structural interior improvements to commercial property that is eligible for accelerated depreciation or bonus depreciation. Related Terms

Qualified Improvement Property (QIP)



A Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) is an investment vehicle created to invest in Opportunity Zone properties and businesses, providing tax incentives to investors. Related Terms

Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF)


A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate. REITs offer investors a way to invest in real estate without owning physical property. Related Terms

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)


Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) is a tax designation allowing qualifying individuals to treat rental property losses as nonpassive, enabling greater offsets against income. Related Terms

Real Estate Professional Status (REPS)


Real Estate Tax Deductions are tax deductions available to real estate investors, including mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs, maintenance, etc.. Related Terms

Real Estate Tax Deductions